私人收益 meaning in English
private benefit
Examples
- We must adopt some effective measures to make up such external loss to impel marginal private profit approaching marginal social profit
因此必须采取有效手段来弥补这种创新外溢损失，促使技术创新的边际私人收益率逼近边际社会收益率。 - Because not all of the outputs of innovation belong to enterprises that do innovation , the amount of innovation when marginal private profit equals marginal cost must be less than that when marginal social profit equals marginal cost
由于技术创新产出的非独占性，创新者不能完全攫取创新的全部收益，从而基于边际私人收益等于边际成本决定的私人最优创新水平必然小于社会最优创新水平。 - Control right has incentive effect on the entrepreneur so long he ensures his private benefits from that right , however , since the creditor may use control right to safeguard his returns in the case of moral hazard , it commits a encashment promise to the creditor as well
摘要在控制权具有私人收益的情况下，它对于企业家具有激励作用；同时，由于存在道德风险，债权人可以运用控制权来保障自己的回报，因此，控制权对于债权人又具有承兑作用。 - Finally , from the aspect of expecting efficient cost , the difference among controllers seizing the controlling private gains , the absolute level of seizure and the attribution of related variable imposes important effect on the expecting efficient cost of the corporate control transference
第四，从预期效率成本比较方面来看，控制者间在攫取控制权私人收益方面的差异及其绝对水平以及相关变量的分布特点都对控制权转让的预期效率成本产生重大影响。 - " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken , which would not have been made without taxation . if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored , for example , the tax system is not neutral in this respect . one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system
反对给予税收激励政策的学者则认为，资产重组中的要约溢价主要来源于税收节约，税收引致的财务协同效应对公司投资决策产生影响，这种税制的“缺乏中性”将导致私人收益和社会收益的偏离，产生效率损失。