短而粗的 meaning in English

blocky
squat
stub

The simulation shows that the valve throttle area should be little as possible but must be more than 40 % of pipe section area ; when the total length of pipe is same , and the flow quantity is enough , pipe before primary valve should be thin and long , and the pipe after primary valve should be thick and short , the upriver and downriver small pressure fluctuation will badly lead to waterdrammer pressure rising , and spending more time in establishing pressure and flow quantity
仿真表明,阀门过流面积在满足大于管道截面积40 %的条件下应尽可能小;在管道总长一定并满足流量要求的条件下,主阀前应采取长而细的管道,阀后则应采用短而粗的管道;上下游微小的压力波动都会严重增大开关阀门引起的水击,并使压力、流量的建立需要更长的时间。