由座 meaning in English

yuza

The results are important for dam base excavation and engineering disposal . ( 2 ) arch dam can be regarded as an elastic ground cantilever system composed of vertical cantilever , horizontal arch , and torsion structures . the dissertation takes the arch dam as load diversion system of arch - cantilevers system located on the ground composed of elastic cantilever
( 2 )将拱坝虚拟为由座落在坝基块体有限元上的一系列悬臂梁与水平拱组成，将悬臂梁视作由水平拱所支承的弹性地基梁，考虑径向和切向调整，比以往的弹性地基梁只考虑径向调整有所发展；而且用块体元模拟坝基，也能较精确地模拟坝基多种断裂构造等对坝体结构行为的影响。