由上到下 meaning in English
top-down
Examples
- Decisions in the company are made from the top down
公司的决策是由上到下的。 - In this thesis the geological and hydrogeological conditions of the area are systematically analyzed , and , from top to bottom the primary exploitation layers are divided into five layers in order : the second confined aquifer , the second aquitard , the third confined aquifer , the third aquitard , and the forth confined aquifer
本论文在系统分析该地区水文地质条件的基础上，将研究区主要开采层划分为五层，由上到下依次为：第一层为第承压含水层，第二层为第承压弱含水层，第三层为第承压含水层，第四层为第承压弱含水层，第五层为第承压含水层。 - Then it summarizes the whole situation of supply and demand of rural finance of our country and displays the sharp contradiction of supply and demand of the rural finance of our country at present . this article points out that the reform thought of rural finance of our country should change from valuing from - top - to - bottom reform to valuing from - bottom - to - top reform , from valuing rural finance supply to valuing rural finance market structure and peasant demands . our government should carry on the finance organization reform and system innovation , set up the interest rate mechanism matching market principle , bring up fair and competitive finance market order and rebuild the rural finance system of our country
通过对发达地区、较发达地区、欠发达地区和贫困地区农村金融供求状况的实证调查研究，分析了不同地区农村经济主体在金融需求方面的差异，然后总结了我国农村金融的供求的整体状况，揭示了现阶段我国农村金融供求的尖锐矛盾，从而指出我国农村金融改革的思路要由基于重视由上到下的改革，转变为重视由下到上的改革上来，由重视农村金融供给转变到重视农村金融市场结构和农民需求上来，进行金融机构的改革和制度创新，建立符合市场原则的利率机制，造就公平竞争的金融市场秩序，重建我国农村金融体系