生产联合体 meaning in English
kapo
npo saturn
npo-pm
Examples
- The enterprises of aerospace industry are wholly state - owned , they have not only the common characteristics of soe for instance the agency risk and the principal risk , but some particular , for example particular capital structure and because of the income from nation according with the costs of the present products , in order to get more dollars from nation finance ministry , the aerospace enterprises try their best to increase the costs and expenses of their products
航天系统的组织结构是以研究院为母公司，以研究所、工厂为子公司的科研生产联合体。它们属于国有企业，具有国有企业一般特点，又具有自身的特殊性，例如特殊资本结构；以成本为基础的合同诱使成本最大化成为企业经营目标；经营成果核算具有较大弹性以及军品采购过程缺乏明确的成本费用目标等等。 - It is necessary to construct a subsystem , orgnizational system , social service system , macromanagement system , technique system and human resource development system . it adopts seven main promotive models , the science - research - base model , new & high - tech industrial park model , enterprise technology centre model , industrial technology development centre , engineering research centre model , science - research - production union model , and teconology plan model . it also utilizes the fo llowing eight policies in struments synthetically : tax policy , finance policy , governnent purchase policy , intellectual property rights protection policy , promoting the development of msb , human resource development and management policy , promoting the dovelopment of social service system policy , and industry policy
建设多元化、高度开放的组织系统，门类齐全、功能活跃的社会服务系统，高效率、间接调控的宏观管理系统，多层次、阶段递进的技术系统，以职业技能开发为起点，以创造力开发为目标的人力资源开发系统等五大子系统，采取科研基地模式、高新技术产业开发区模式，企业技术中心模式、行业技术开发中心模式、工程研究中心模式、科研生产联合体模式、科技计划模式等七大推进模式，综合运用财税政策、金融政策、政府采购政策、知识产权保护政策、促进中小企业发展政策、人力资c庙二工会匕汐一召朴伞一二仕山人8日食《玄啃鼠析笨本小析竿《 ， d杯刀又刁” b七三从斤一、 i人工七丁。