污染者负担原则 meaning in English
polluter pays principle
Examples
- The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects , such as liability principal , constitutive requirements , compensation principle , compensation range , compensation mode and certification of causality . the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos , including no - fault liability , inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof . the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects , such as the mission of funds , resource of funds and operation of funds
最后,本文认为,与传统污染相比,基因污染有隐蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和后果的不确定性等特点;基于风险防范原则和污染者负担原则,从责任主体、构成要件、赔偿原则、赔偿范围、赔偿的类型、因果关系的鉴定等方面创造性地构建了gmos导致的环境损害民事赔偿制度,主张传统环境侵权中的无过错责任原则、因果关系的推定和举证责任的倒置等也应适用于gmos导致的环境侵权;鉴于传统民事侵权赔偿救济的种种局限,本文强烈主张构建gmos损害赔偿社会化救济机制,即成立基因风险防范基金,并从基金的用途或任务、基金的来源和基金的具体运作等方面开拓性地建构了基因风险防范基金制度的雏形,设计了基因风险防范基金的两个配套制度,即基因税制和gmos强制责任保险制度。 - And that ’ s to say , enterprises who commit pollution should be required to bear the costs of restoring environmental resources , which will increase their costs , internalize their external costs and in the end drive them to practice environmental protection . however , there is no market price for natural resources , and the quantification of damage is extremely difficult
所以,必须贯彻污染者负担原则,要求破坏环境资源的企业承担治理、恢复环境资源的费用,从而增加其生产的成本,使得企业的外部费用内部化,使企业自身具有预防自然环境资源损害的动力。尽管我们认识到这一点,但是,对于没有市场价格的自然环境资源来说,计算其损害数额的是个难题。