污名化 meaning in English

stigma

Divorce is not stigmatized in russia , but being alone is
离婚在俄罗斯没有被污名化，但单身却是。
The socio - linguistics of stigmatized language varieties - in the caribbean and beginnings . why are certain stigmas ( which ? ) associated with creole languages ? by whom
污名化之语言变化(加勒比语及其起源)的社会语言学。为何特定的污名(哪些)和克理奥尔语有牵连?被谁牵连的
In other wards , between the comparison of " western literature " and " other culture " , the literary narrative coming from " superior nations " has an advantage : one hand , make an interpretation for themselves , on the other hand , defiled " the others "
易言之， “西方文学”可以在与“他者叙事”的优势等级的比较中“自圆其说” 。而“异文化”要么受其影响；要么被历史地“污名化” 。