民气 meaning in English

the people's morale; popular morale

There were three reasons . first , the big powers carried out the power politics and were unwilling to give up the privileges and interests in china . second , the peking government and the nanking government did not dare t
尽管20年代的民间外交收效不丰，但其间所表现的坚韧民气和中华民族不甘屈服的精神，激励着国人继续为废除不平等条约，反对日本、美国等列强干涉、压迫中国，建立新中国而奔走呐喊、艰苦奋斗。
In 1284 , pope martin iv issued a papal bull ordering formal church approval of publicly conducted carnival activities , a move taken in recognition of that era ' s need for social cohesion , and one which demonstrates carnival ' s role as a gauge of trends in popular sentiment
一二八四年，教宗马丁四世颁布了允许嘉年华活动公开举行的教廷法令，正好应和著时代的局势轨迹，也再次印证了嘉年华作为民气向度的指标地位。