核外电子 meaning in English
extranuclear electrons
extranulear electron
Examples
- Under the laws of quantum mechanics , the nuclei of atoms have shell - like structures analogous to the spheres in which given numbers of electrons exist in certain orbits around the nucleus
根据量子力学的法则，核子外部一定数目的核外电子以一定的圆周轨道运行形成球状壳结构。 - Highly ionized atoms have several properties that differ from those of neutral and few times ionized atoms . since the nuclear charge z greatly exceeds the charge of the remaining electrons , there are large magnetic effects
高离化态离子核外电子数远小于核电荷数z ，故其性质不同于中性或低离化态的离子。 - The most stable atoms , that is , the ones that take the most time to decay , contain “ magic numbers ” of protons and neutrons that produce complete , closed shells unable to accommodate any more protons and neutrons
许多稳定的原子就是那些需要很长时间才消亡的原子，它们都包含了完整而“数量微妙”的质子和中子以及一个封闭的核外电子壳，使原子本身不能够再容纳更多的质子和中子。 - Nuclear scattering results in the displacement defects in material as well as the deflection of proton from its incident direction ; electronic stopping of protons acts as the most important factor in the degradation of incident proton energy , resulting in electronic effects such as single event upset
核散射是导致入射质子运动方向改变以及缺陷产生的主要因素，入射质子与核外电子云的作用是高能质子在材料中慢化的主要因素。核反应在宇宙高能质子引起的单粒子效应中有重要影响。