本质和现象 meaning in English

the essence and the outward appearance

In other words , many problems are not similar in both essence and appearance . they are usually similar in one aspect . these kinds of problems may easily cause negative transfer to happen
也就是说许多问题之间不是本质和现象两个方面都相似，而往往是只有一个方面相似，这样的问题很容易导致负迁移的发生。
Firstly , since the behavior theory be used as a tools to analyses the profit manipulation , a clear explanation on the essence and character of profit manipulation and an objective function be put forwards . it is shortly - term and uncertain that profit manipulation has different expression which is being effected by different motions . the phenomenon of the profit manipulation is disappearing accompanied with a certain motive
首先，首次采用行为理论作为利润操纵的分析工具，深入阐述了利润操纵的本质和现象，认为利润操纵具有一定的短期性和不确定性，受不同的动机影响而有不同的表现，如果该项动机消失，则其对应导致的利润操纵现象也会随之消失，并提出了影响利润操纵行为的目标函数。