方式手段 meaning in English

as as if the way by

Through marketing test , opinion polls and in other ways , they check to see whether are responding to their messages
通过销售检测、民意测验及其它方式手段，他们可观察到买主对他们提供的信息是否做出反应。
The drug crime at home is not come to stable pattern by means of objective anylysis . not only the regional distribution , but also the subjects of crime , the pattern of crime are still on initial stage
提出：我国毒品犯罪活动尚未形成稳定格局，表现在毒品犯罪案件大幅上升，无论从地域分布、制作技术、贩运渠道、消费结构，还是犯罪主体、犯罪方式手段都处于起步阶段。
We have built up a fundamental evaluating system of practical significance ? processing evaluation in the combination with the developmental trends of the whole education field , with detailed explanation of objective classification , specific content and teaching wethods in the hope of bringing forth beneficial thoughts on the china education reform which is in progress
在这个目标下，文章结合整个教育领域的发展趋势，建立一种基础性评价体系? ?过程性评价，并从其目标分类、具体内容、方式手段等方面进行详细的阐释，以期能给正在进行的语文教改带来有益的思考。