收入替代 meaning in English
income substitution
Examples
- The present research object of this paper is substitution rate of occupational pension in our country . the level of substitution rate refers to the ratio of pension income and wages income , which is used to express the ratio of the retired staff ' s pension income substituting staff ' s wages
本论文的研究对象是我国企业年金替代率问题,替代率水平是指养老金收入与工资收入的比率,用来表示已退休职工的养老金收入替代在职职工的工资收入水平的高低。 - From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity , this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure , labor productivity , and finance environment , utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees , then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees . it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china , described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity , especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension . in short , this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively , and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions
本文立足于现代社会养老保险制度与生产力之间的互动关系这一视角，把对我国企业年金作用与发展空间的考察置于包括人口结构、劳动生产率、金融环境等诸多因素的经济大背景下，在精算模型中运用模拟（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，对企业年金对我国退休职工养老保险收入替代率的影响进行了定量分析和预测，指出了企业年金在提高退休职工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本养老保险在提高退休职工收入方面的更高效率；并对我国企业年金2002年- 2010年的预计发展规模做了预测，阐述了企业年金对我国发展资本市场和提高劳动生产率的意义，着重指出了企业年金较之基本养老保险基金充当资本市场机构投资者的更大可能性。