支出弹性 meaning in English
expenditure elasticity
Examples
- From 1992 to 2000 , while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years , the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country , and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions , with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance , and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure , with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first , the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage
1992 ? 2000年，全国地方财政行政管理费(含公检法支出)支出弹性， 9年的数值有6年在1以上；样本省区9年的平均数值有6年在1以上。全国地方财政各类事业费支出弹性， 9年的数值仅有2年在1以上；样本省区9年的平均数值有4年在1以上。 ( 5 )不同地区财政支出结构差异大，主要表现在地方财政支出水平在不5 、论文针对实现地方对政支出结构持续优化的预期目标的需要，系统地研究提出了适宜的政策措施‘所提出的政策措施主要是: ( 1 )转换政府职能，调整地方财政使用方向。 - Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding
文摘:利用几乎理想系统( aids )对河南城镇居民的食品消费状况进行了系统分析，建立了几乎理想需求系统模型，并在此基础上进行了需求支出弹性和需求价格弹性(自价格弹性和交叉价格弹性)分析，结果表明，在5大类食品消费中，粮食和肉禽蛋是城镇居民的主要消费品，约占食品消费的55 % ，烟酒茶消费份额随着人们收入提高呈下降趋势.各种食品跳出“短缺”困境，食品间的替代关系增加 - Therefore , the paper expanded eles , namely , turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods , but consumers in different income level have not and the paper , by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level , with which the standard income level was compared , adopted to expand again the extended eles model , exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau , caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume , real expenditure structure , real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity , the basic demand structure , the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand , the expenditure elasticity of consumption , the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally , came the following conclusions : 1
故本论文采用对扩展的线性支出系统进行再扩展，即将上述假定改为： “对某类消费品的边际预算份额或边际消费倾向，对于同一收入等级的所有消费者均相同，但对于不同收入等级的消费者则有可能不同。 ”并通过定义和在模型中引入收入等级虚变量，借以代表与基准的收入等级相比，消费者(农民)仅仅由于其所处的收入等级变化所导致的边际消费倾向的变化量。本论文采用对扩展的eles模型的再扩展，利用辽宁省统计局农调总队的2001年农村住户调查分户资料(共1890户) ，计算了( 1 )不同收入等级农民对各主要类型消费品的边际消费倾向、实际支出结构、实际消费倾向、边际预算份额； ( 2 )不同收入等级农民对各主要类型消费品的基本需求量、基本需求结构、基本需求占实际生活消费支出比重； ( 3 )不同收入等级农民对各主要类摘要型消费品的需求收入弹性、消费支出弹性、需求自价格弹性、需求的交叉价格弹性。 - At first , analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms . secondly , analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue , study the historic developing locus of township financial system , and its function and the proper scope , holding the quantitative description of in - budget , off - budget and off - system financial funds . thirdly , it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights , explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights , having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure
研究是按照如下分析逻辑展开：以乡镇财政的供给与需求为切入点，首先对乡镇规模变动进行分省区分析，并从乡镇财政体制的具体形式存在的利弊进行了分析；其次对乡镇财政收入体制进行了质量和数量分析，研究了乡镇财政体制形式的历史发展轨迹，分析其作用和适宜范围，对预算内、预算外和制度外三块资金的变动规律进行了定量描述；再次，对乡镇财政支出事权进行了定量分析，明确了乡镇财政支出事权重点是教育事权和行政管理事权；对教育支出和行政管理支出弹性分析。