执行文书 meaning in English
implementing instruments
Examples
- The main content and opinion of each chapter are discussed as follow : chapter 1 general analysis of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter probes on the name , definition , character of civil securing judgment procedure and the difference between civil securing judgment procedure and other legal systemo firstly , we should choose the meaning of civil securing judgment procedure from its upper level definition , and adopt the model of the continent country legal system s legislation , that is , put the system of perpetuation of evidence out of the system of civil securing judgment procedure0 secondly , through the discussion of the procedure essence of civil securing judgment procedure , the time limitation of civil securing judgment procedure and the direct aim of civil securing judgment procedure , this article confined the meaning of civil securing judgment procedure
首先，对世界各主要国家关于民事保全程序的相关名称作了梳理，探讨了确立总概念的必要性，认为我国应当选择民事保全的总概念并采用大陆法系民事保全程序的立法例，把证据保全排除在民事保全之外。其次，遵循民事保全的本义探究了民事保全的内涵。通过对民事保全的程序本质、采取民事保全措施的时间下限、民事保全的直接目的的论述，明确了民事保全的概念，即民事保全是指法院为了确保将来的执行文书的强制执行，或者为了避免不可挽回的损失，在执行文书生效之前，采取一定的强制性措施限制义务人处分其财产或者责令其作为或不作为的程序。 - Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor , under that aim , there also exist two direct aim , one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future , the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries , including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan , the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france , attachment , temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u . s , pre - judgement rremedies in britain , and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france , u . s . and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china , while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is , we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china , reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing
笔者认为，民事保全程序存在审理阶段的保全程序和执行阶段的程序，是特别的诉讼程序和执行程序兼容；民事保全请求权属于广义上的诉权；民事保全权属于裁判权(司法权)和行政权并存；民事保全程序应当体现迅速原则、全面保护双方当事人；权益原则、程序正当原则、保全措施的标的有限原则；民事保全程序的总目的是为了保护债权人的合法权益，其直接目的有二：一是保障将来执行文书的强制执行，二是：避免将来无法挽回的损失。第三章民事保全的类型本章对各主要国家关于民事保全的类型及其依据逐一作了论述：德国和日本的假扣押与假处分、法国的紧急审理程序和依申请作出裁定的程序、美国的， 、一。扣押和中间禁令、英国的临时性救济措施、我国的财产保全和先予执行。