或货币供应 meaning in English
gdp
Examples
- For these and other reasons , the transmission mechanism , from an interest rate hike to the slowing of inflation or of an intermediate target such as the money supply , may be less efficient than would otherwise be the case
基于这些原因及其他因素，货币政策传导机制由利率上升，以至通胀下降或货币供应增长等中期目标减慢的效率可能会下降，甚至令利率作为货币政策工具变得缺乏成效。 - Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s . the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance , raising the rate of growth . however , with the development of financial innovation , great changes have taken place in the whole financial system , the way of financial organization , the relation between currency and macroeconomy , etc . these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise , so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened . therefore , the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s , this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation
然而，随着金融创新的不断发展，整个金融体系以及各金融行为主体的行为方式，货币与宏观经济之间内在的相关关系等都发生了深刻的变化，使得传统货币政策操作失去了应有的前提和依据，从而使货币政策的作用效果不断减弱。因此，在20世纪80年代后期，发达国家开始调整其货币政策，突出表现在：货币中介目标随金融创新而不断变化，逐步放弃了以利率或货币供应量作为中介指标，并建立了以通货膨胀调控为目标的货币政策。这给包括我国在内的向市场经济转变的发展中国家货币政策的变革与创新提供了新的经验。