影子董事 meaning in English
shadow director
Examples
- Providing a statutory definition of " shadow director "
为"影子董事"提供法定定义 - In contrast , a shadow director does not claim or purport to act as a director . indeed , he claims not to be a director
相比之下，影子董事不但不表明自己是董事，他甚至否认自己是董事。 - Directors of dltp includes de jure directors , de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders , creditors and some special creditors , such as governmental tr . x agencies , social security departments and corporate employees . the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort , accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law . a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action
作者指出，董事对第三人责任中的董事不仅指正式董事，而且还包括影子董事和事实董事;除了股东和一般债权人之外，第三人还包括二些特殊债权人，如税务机关、社保机关以及雇员等;其责任性质为法定责任，但并不排除与民法侵权责任竞合的可能;董事对第三人责任应包括以下要件: .董事之行为须违法、董事对其行为违法有故意或重大过失、董事之行为发生于执行职务过程中、第三人因董事之违法行为受损害;在举证责任的分担上应有董事证明其违法行为是否有故意或重大过失，实现这一制度的诉讼形式为第三人之诉;另外，在公司破产时应采取一些特殊措施，以保证公平受偿。 - In practice , it is not always easy to establish a person as a shadow director of a company , which involves the proof that the relevant board of directors has been failing to exercise any discretion or judgment , contending instead to act upon the directions and instructions of the alleged shadow director over a period of time
就实际情况来说，要确定一个人是不是影子董事并不容易，这牵涉到是否能够证明：有关的董事会长久以来推卸董事应尽的责任，而仅遵照被断言为影子董事的人的指导、指示办事。