形开挖 meaning in English

v v cut

Cylinder excavation section
筒形开挖断面
Abstract : variations of flow pattern , flow velocity in deep poo l and side bar , mainstream thread , and water surface , caused by excavation project , are investigated by two - dimensional mathematical model in an orthogonal curvili near coordinate system . the change of bed - load transport rate , and redeposition r ate are predicted . the influences of the excavation project on navigation are ana lyzed . grid - type and flat - type excavation alternatives are proposed and discuss ed
文摘:采用正交曲线坐标系下的河道平面二维数学模型，研究了嘉陵江何家碛边滩采砂后河道流势、流态、滩槽流速、主流位置、水面高程及比降的变化规律，预测了采砂方案完成后卵石推移质输沙率变化及其对航道的影响，并对格形开挖和平整开挖方案进行了比较分析