开拓性工作 meaning in English
development work
Examples
- The mathematical theories have been based largely on pioneering work by smith and ewart and haward .
数学理论大部分是以史密斯和埃沃特及哈沃德的开拓性工作为基础的。 - A case study on the chen - kun railway is put into to illustrate the application
该研究为铁路泥石流防治的计算机智能决策研究做了开拓性工作。 - The research is based on modern teaching methodology , aiming at training senior physics competition students " ability of solving problems
为了培养这些高层次的人才，需要我们中学物理教师为这些尖子学生做一些力所能及的开拓性工作。 - Since 1980 ' s , the research of self - concept has made quiet great progress due to the view of self - concept as a multidimensional and hierarchical structure , the widely use of the sdq ( self description questionnaire ) and the improvement of the statistics
由于shavelson (提出了多维度层次模型)的开拓性工作， marsh编制的自我描述问卷(简称sdq )的广泛使用，以及统计技术的发展，使自我概念的研究获得了新的进展。 - During the debugging of this control scheme , some constructive work has been done : the ascertaining of structural parameters of fcmac , the relations between the prediction number and the state of control object , the adjustment of learning scheme when actual rudder ( in which inertia must be taken into account ) is adopted
在仿真算法的调试过程中进行了一系列无前人经验可借鉴的开拓性工作：包括fcmac和pd的结构参数的确定、预报量大小与控制目标及对象状态的关系、实际舵有惯性时fcmac学习算法的修正和修正参数的确定等等。