市场不完全 meaning in English
market imperfection
Examples
- Study on imperfect power market
电力市场不完全竞争问题 - The basic viewpoint of this thesis is that the limited senses of economic man and the incomplete information of markets are the fundamental causes of the credit risk of commercial banks
本文的基本观点是：经济人的有限理性与市场不完全信息的缺陷是商业银行信贷风险产生的根本原因。 - During 60 ' s and 70 ' s in the 20th century , the study in this field mainly developed toward four directions : ( 1 ) studying the pure advantages owned by mne ( multinational enterprise ) according to industry organizing theory , such as the specific advantages theory by s . h . hymer ; ( 2 ) studying on fdi was linked with foreign trade with a dynamic analysis method , such as product cycle theory by r . vernon . ( 3 ) according to production location theory , studying was concerned on why mne invest in certain country rather than the others . ( 4 ) according to the firm theory , studying on the influence of incomplete market on the mne ' s fdi , such as the internalization theory by p . j . buckley and m . c . casson
在20世纪60 、 70年代，这一领域的研究主要沿着四个方向发展：一是根据产业组织理论，研究跨国公司进行对外直接投资所拥有的净优势，如海默的垄断优势理论；二是采取动态分析方法，将对外投资与对外贸易结合起来研究，如维农的产品周期理论；三是根据生产区位理论，研究跨国公司为什么在某国而不是在其他国家进行直接投资；四是依据厂商理论，强调市场不完全对跨国公司的对外直接投资行为的影响，如巴克莱和卡森的内部化优势理论。 - It explains the exercise of control is the defining feature of foreign direct investment and the need for control arises from market failure . it broke away foreign direct investment from the frame of classical trade and investment . it emphasized the analysis of multinational corporations and its opinion of the imperfect market and firm specific advantage has had great influence , which provides a good academic framework to understand the evolutions of multinational corporations for us
垄断优势理论建立的时候正是西方跨国公司开始扩张的年代，它较好地适应了当时的企业和环境的要求，使对外直接投资的本质是取得对外经营控制权的这个核心观念得到广泛认同，将对外直接投资理论从古典贸易理论和投资理论的框架中脱离出来，将研究重点转移到对跨国公司的分析，其关于市场不完全和企业特定优势的观点，影响深远，为我们理解跨国公司的演进提供了有益的思考框架。