存货费用 meaning in English

inventory carrying costs
storage charges

From the view of number of rdcs , on the one hand , it is good to have many rdcs since this reduces the cost of transporting products to retailers and will provide better service ; on the other hand , it is good to have few rdcs since this reduces the cost of holding and safety stock inventory via risk - pooling effects , and reduces the fixed costs associated with operating rdcs via economies of scale
对于设立节点数量这个问题来说，一方面，多设立节点是有好处的：这样做不仅可以减少从节点到分销商的运输费用，而且还可以加快响应速度，提高服务水平。另一方面，少设立节点也有它的优点：第一，通过风险共担可以减少存货费用和安全库存费用；第二，通过规模经济效应可以减少节点的固定费用。