奏折 meaning in English
memorial to the throne (as written on paper folded in accordion form)
Examples
- A report of heavy snow in 1765 in qing dynasty
乾隆三十年报雪奏折与清高宗咏雪御制诗 - Study of secret memorial system in the reigns of kangxi , yongzheng and qianlong
康雍乾时期的奏折制度 - At last , what they did was opposite to what they wished , and they were laughed at by others
到处“扎根串联” 、拉些并不了解事实真相的学者在自己设计好的“奏折”上签字画押,正是色厉内荏的一种表现。 - The transformation of the memorial to the throne from open to secret and from unofficial to official is a process of standardization and legalization
奏折从公开到秘密、从非正式文书到正式上行文书的演变过程是奏折制度规范化和法律化的过程。