基态原子 meaning in English

ground state atom
ground-state atom

On the other hand , we confirm the ground configuration and the ground state of lawrencium which dose not claritied by using rhf + ci method . it is shown that the ground configuration of lawrencium is 5f 147s27p , and the ground state is 2p1 / 2
另外，作为对rhf + ci方法的具体应用，我们用该方法对目前有争论的铑原子的基态进行了计算，从理论上确定了铑原子的基组态为5f ~ ( 14 ) 7s ~ 27p ，基态原子态为2p _ ( 1 / 2 ) 。
( 3 ) chapter v . plasma characteristics of rf ion source is investigated . a zero - dimensional numerical dynamic colisional radiative atomic and molecular ( cram ) model is suggested to simulate the microphysical process . all species " population number densities in plasma are calculated in non - thermodynamics equilibrium condition , and proton content in extracted ion current are measured with 60 ? magnetic analyzer
( 3 )提出了高频离子源等离子体的零维cram模型( collisionalradiativeatomicandmolecularmodel ) ，计算了非平衡态( nte )下等离子体中分子、电子、离子、基态原子、激发态原子等粒子浓度，并在zf - 200kev中子发生器上，用60磁分析器实验测定了引出束流的质子比。