卵巢切除 meaning in English
oophorectomize
oophorectomy
ovariectomy
ovariotomy
Examples
- Clinical application of prophylactic oophorectomy
预防性卵巢切除术的临床应用 - Electro - microscopic observation of trabecular bone remodeling in ovariectomized rats
卵巢切除后大鼠骨小梁重建过程的电镜观察 - We conclude that after 4 - month post - ovariectomy , the bone quantity and quality of six - month - old rats decreased , especially in the area of abundant cancellous bone such as vertebral bodies , distal femora ; the assessment of the efficiency of new drugs to prevent and treat postmenopausal osteoporosis using rat models should include these drugs ' effects to the bone mass , the bone structure , and the bone strength
提示：类似于绝经后妇女， 6月龄大鼠在卵巢切除4个月后骨量和骨质量均下降，特别在富含松质骨的部位，如腰椎、股骨远端等；利用绝经后骨质疏松大鼠模型评价骨质疏松新药的有效性，应包括该新药对骨量、骨结构和骨强度的作用。 - In ovx rats , not only bone mineral density ( bmd ) of lumbar vertebrae in vivo and vitro , but also bmd of femora ( except for r3 region ) and proximal metaphysis ( r1 region ) in vitro decreased obviously ( p < 0 . 01 ) ， whose bone loss rates of l5 and l6 were the highest and achieved 13 % ; the trabeculae of ovx rats were few ， fine , and discontinued and there were lacunae on the surface ; in ovx rats , both compressive strength of vertebral bodies and the mechanical properties of femora decreased ; the falling degree of the former was greater ; the maximal compressive power of lumbar vertebrae decreased with 33 . 32 %
结果显示：大鼠卵巢切除后，活体、离体腰椎以及股骨（除r3区） 、胫骨近端干骺端（ r1区）的离体骨密度显著下降（ p < 0 . 01 ） ，离体l5和l6的骨丢失率最大，达13 % ；骨小梁减少、变细，连接中断，骨小梁表面有吸收陷窝；腰椎压缩强度和股骨力学性能均下降，前者更明显，腰椎最大压缩力下降率达33 . 32 % 。