即期价格 meaning in English

spot price
spot rate

It is very popular in real life to bargain when trade takes place , but it is very important for determination of spot prices relative to long term or short term prices
在经济生活中，商品交易时的讨价还价是一个普通和常见的现象，但其对于相对长期价格和短期价格而言的即期价格的确定却发挥着重要作用。
For a forward contract , the enterprise may separate the interest from the spot price of a forward contract and merely designate the forward contract as a hedging instrument based on the changes of spot price
（二）对于远期合同，企业可以将远期合同的利息和即期价格分开，只就即期价格变动将远期合同指定为套期工具。