剩余应变 meaning in English

residual strain

_ incremental form of evolution law of domain switching is developed by taking the volume fraction of domains as key intrinsic factors . the main factors that have great influence on domain switching are material parameters , domain wall motion , domain volume fraction and the interaction energy between inclusion and matrix . inclusion and its neighbors could be addressed in the description as well
? ?建立了以电畴翻转时的体积分数增量为中心的，基于铁电畴壁运动特性的剩余应变及电位移的增量形式的演化方程，在其中包含有材料参数、畴壁运动、电畴形式、电畴体积分数及基体与夹杂、夹杂与夹杂等相互间能量作用等影响因素。