免疫监视 meaning in English
immune surveillance
immunological surveilance
immunosurveillance
Examples
- These suggested the immunosuppression by k562 cell lines is mediated by reduction of the number of immunocytes
这说明k562细胞主要是通过使免疫细胞减少来逃避免疫监视的，这为抗肿瘤研究提供了基础。 - Immunological surveillance was firstly proposed by burnet and thomas . according to the concept , the immune system can prevent host from neoplasm development
Burnet和thomas首先提出免疫监视功能，即免疫系统能够发现并抑制肿瘤的生长和发展。 - Although the above tumor cells express cea , it ca n ' t induce the immune response of the body , so , tumor cells can avoid the immune surveillance of the body and survive
上述肿瘤细胞表面虽有cea分子，但并不能激起机体针对cea的特异性免疫应答，所以这些肿瘤细胞能逃避机体的免疫监视，发展成肿瘤。 - When the body suffered from malignancy , on the one hand , tumor restrained cell immunity function , antibody ' s production and the body ' s immunity effect through inducing restraining t cell , so it accelerated tumor ' s growth , on the other hand , tumor induced body fluid restrained gene , which prevented t cell and nk cell from killing tumor and restrained lymphocyte to mitotic multiplication reaction , indeed it accelerated tumor ' s growth
当机体一旦患上恶性肿瘤后，一方面肿瘤通过诱导抑制性t细胞，抑制细胞免疫功能及抗体的产生，抑制机体对肿瘤的免疫效应，从而使肿瘤逃逸机体的免疫监视，促进肿瘤的生长。另一方面，肿瘤通过诱导体液抑制因子阻止t细胞和nk细胞的等对肿瘤的杀伤作用，抑制淋巴细胞对有丝分裂原的增殖反应，甚至促进肿瘤的生长。 - The reason is the tumor cells escape the immunosurveillance whose mechanism is very complex . in general , the explanation is based on two aspects , one is that the tumor cells can passively escape the host immunosurveillance when the host immnue state is low and another is tumor cells can actively secrete factors to down - regulate immune function . the purpose of this paper is to study the mechanism of immunosuppression by tumor cells using a model rnimicing in vivo microinviroment
肿瘤逃避免疫监视的机制非常复杂，但总体上可从宿主免疫状态及肿瘤细胞等方面来解释，在宿主免疫状态低下时，肿瘤细胞可以被动地逃避免疫监视，但是肿瘤细胞也能主动地释放一些活性物质，下调免疫杀瘤作用，该作用主要通过两个途径，即对免疫细胞功能的调节和免疫细胞数量的调节。