假想防卫 meaning in English
imaginative defe e
imaginative defense
Examples
- Counter - attacking the infringement from a person without ability of responsibility should be considered as necessity , because : under the system of crime theory in chine , only the theory of subjective legal violation should be adopted the object of necessity should not be confined to the third person ; to deem counter - attacking the infringement from a person without ability of responsibility as necessity is more satisfactory in theory ; if the actor is unable to know the other side is a person without ability of responsibility , his counter - attacking is accidental imaginary defense ; the ability of responsibility which the person must have as the object of justifiable defense should not be criminal but civil
摘要对无责任能力人之侵害予以反击的行为应当属于紧急避险，因为：在我国的犯罪论体系之下，只有采取主观违法性论才能保持理论的严谨和一贯；紧急避险的对象并非仅限于第三人的合法权益；将反击无责任能力人之侵害的行为定性为紧急避险在理论上更为圆满；行为人在无法知道对方是无责任能力人时所实施的反击属于意外事件型的假想防卫；作为正当防卫对象所必须具备的责任能力并非刑事责任能力，而是民事侵权责任能力。 - In this part , the author to the traditional justifiable defense constitution " five important documents said " proposed the objection , but advocated new " four important documents said " , and aimed at various important documents to launch the concrete elaboration . compares each viewpoint in the analysis in the foundation , does the author to the imaginary defense crime form and processing , whether violate to the indirect principal offender and the help implements the justifiable defense , how understood justifiable defense question and so on boundary condition proposed is different in the logically coherent argument new position
在该部分,笔者首先对传统的正当防卫构成“五要件说”提出了异议,而主张新的“四要件说” ,并针对各要件展开了具体论述;其次在分析比较各种观点的基础上,笔者对假想防卫的罪过形式及处理、对间接正犯和帮助犯能否实行正当防卫、如何理解正当防卫的限度条件等问题提出了不同于通说的新主张。