wga meaning in English
WGA ＝ Writers Guild of America 美国作家协会。
Examples
- The wga wants a statement at the beginning of each programme identifying any product placement so viewers are not " subject to hidden or stealth advertising "
Wga要求每个节目前都应该有一份声明，列出每一件置入节目中的商品，视听大众才不会被隐而不显的广告手法所操弄。 - Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium . osmoregulation positions in the brain , reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ) , oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos , glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ) , tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining , immuno - electronic microscope , wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods . results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz , parabrachial nuclei , locus ceruleus , pvn , son , subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通过给予大鼠饮用3氯化钠或提高培养基渗透压浓度的方法复制高渗刺激模型，主要采用抗fos 、胶质原纤维酸性蛋白( gfap )和酪氨酸羟化酶( th ) (或加压素? vp )免疫组织化学多重染色、免疫电镜、 wga - hrp束路追踪结合免疫组织化学多重染色、细胞培养等实验方法，系统观察了中枢参与渗透压反射的调控部位、下丘脑视上核( son )神经元? ast超微结构的变化、延髓内脏带( mvz )和son及下丘脑室旁核( pvn )之间往返投射通路和神经元的性质及其与ast的关系、培养神经元和ast内钙波的变化。 - Fos + / th + / gfap + and fos + / vp + / gfap + triple labeled n - asc could be found in the mvz , pvn and son respectively ; ( 2 ) under electronic microscope , the astrocytic processes connected closely with the dendrites or axons of the neurons , where the bilateral membranes became thick . we call transiently it electron - dense areas ( edas ) . the number of edas increased remarkably following hyperosmotic stimulation ; ( 3 ) when trace retrogradely , wga - hrp was microinjected into the unilateral son , pvn or nucleus of solitary tract ( nts ) respectively using the stereotaxic method , the n - ascs formed by the neurons triple - labeled with hrp / fos / th ( or vp ) and astrocytes labeled with gfap could be found in the mvz , son and pvn respectively ; ( 4 ) after being treated with heperosmotic nacl solution , intracellular calcium concentration in cultured hypothamic neurons and astrocytes increased and then decreased
脑内gfap阳性结构也明显增多，其分布与fos阳性细胞分布基本一致，表现为胞体肥大、突起粗长； ast紧密包绕在神经元周围形成神经元- ast复合体( n - asc ) ；在mvz 、 pvn和son三重免疫组化染色切片上可见到fos + th + gfap +第四军医大学博士学位论文和fos vp gfap三重标记asc ； （ 2 ）免疫电镜下son内星型胶质细胞突起与神经元树突或轴突之间接触部位出现增厚的膜结构一电于致密区（ edas ） ，高渗刺激后数量明显增多： （ 3 ）将们个mp注入大鼠一侧n卜、卜卜或孤束核（ ws ） ，分别在延髓内脏带（ mvz ） 、 so和pvn内出现fos hrp th 、 fos hrp八p三重标记神经元和gfap阳性标记ast形成的n asc ； （ 4 ）高渗刺激使培养神经元和ast内钙水平先升高后降低，最后维持在比高渗刺激前稍高的静息钙水平上。