such meaning in English
adj.
〔无比较级及最高级。在句中可用作定语、表语;有时为避免形容词的重复出现可作代用词;与 all, any, many, no, one, few, some 一起修饰名词时,放在这些词的后面;引出形容词从句修饰名词时,一般放在名词的前面,如放在后面,则含有轻蔑意味;与另一形容词一起修饰单数名词时位于不定冠词 a(n) 之前,如 such a big table〕。
1.(a) 那样的,这样的,那种,这种。 such a man 那样的人。 such men 那样的人们。 all such men 所有那一类人。 any [some] such man [thing] 一个这样的人[东西]。 no such thing 那种事情不会有!不会!such a(n) one 〔雅〕那样的人;〔古语〕某人。 He is not well off, only he seems such. 他并不富裕,只是像富裕罢了。 Long may he continue such! 希望他永远那样!You may use my car, such as it is. 这样一部汽车,请将就用吧。 S- is life [the world]! 人生就是这样! S- master, such servant. 有其主必有其仆。 (b) 〔用作关连词,与 as 相呼应〕像…那样的。 such things as iron, silver, and gold 铁、银、金这一类东西。 I said no such thing (as that). 我没说那种事。 Children such as these will never learn anything. 这样的孩子是学不到什么东西的。 I am not such a fool (=so foolish) as to believe that. 我不是连那种事都会相信的笨蛋。 His illness was not (one) such as to cause anxiety. 他的病不是那种令人着急的病。 (c) 〔用作关连词,与 that 相呼应〕如此…以致。 She had such a fright that she fainted. 她吓得昏倒了。 S- was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 爆炸力大得把所有的窗子都震破了。
2.(a) 〔和形容词连用〕那样,这样;〔口语〕非常。 I have never met such a good man. 我从来没有碰见过那样好的人。 such a big stick 那样大的手杖。 We had such a pleasant time (=so pleasant a time). 〔口语〕我们那时候真是开心极了。 (b) 〔不连接形容词,直接连接名词〕那样好的,漂亮的,了不得的,伟大的,厉害的,这样坏的。 Did you ever see such weather 你见过这样坏[好]的天气没有? We had such sport! 我们(那时)玩得有趣极了!We never had such sport. 我们从来没有那样快活过。 He cannot come too often, he gives such pleasure. 他这样有趣,可惜他不常来。 Don't be in such a hurry. 别这样慌呀。
3.〔法律条文或商业文件用语〕上述的,上开的,此类的。 Whoever shall make such return .... 作上述报告者…。
4.〔不定意义〕如此这般的,这样的,某某。
短语和例子
pron.
1.这样的人[物]〔通常指复数〕。 I dislike such. 我不欢喜那种东西。
2.…的人们[东西]〔such person(s) 或 suchthing(s) 之意〕。 such as believe me 相信我的人们。
3.〔卑,商〕那样的事情,刚才所说的事情[东西],那,这,他们。
短语和例子
adv.
这样地,如此地,那么。
all such 大家,人人,人们(So peace to all such。祝大家平安。 all such as have erred 有错的人们)。 and such 〔口语〕等等(tools, machines, and such 工具、机器等等)。 another such 再一个那样的人[物],同样的一个人[物]。 as such 本身;以那个资格[身分],名符其实地(Wealth, as such, doesn't matter much 财富本身算不了什么。 In country places strangers are welcome as such. 在乡间,外乡人是名符其实作为外乡人受到欢迎的)。 such as it is 品质不好的,没有什么价值的(东西) (He won't refuse to give you his help, such as it is. 他不会拒绝帮助你的,尽管对你帮助不大)。
Examples
- There's such a thing as moderation in all matters .
凡事得有个限度。 - Do n't lose your temper over such a trifle ..
不要为这点小事发脾气。 - Such is one sample of the earliest true men .
这是最早的真人的标本。 - I request them to stop making such a noise ..
我请求他们别这样吵闹。