measure meaning in English
n.
1.尺寸,尺度,量,分量;【数学】测度;度量法;计量单位。
2.量具,量器。
3.(衡量)标准,准绳;程度;限度,界限,范围;过度,分寸;本分,份儿。
4. 【数学】约数。
5.【音韵学】韵律;【音乐】拍子,调子;小节;(慢而庄重的)舞蹈;〔古语〕跳舞,舞蹈。
6.〔常 pl.〕手段,措施,策略,步骤,方法,办法。
7.法案,议案,方案。
8.【印刷】行宽;页宽;〔pl.〕【地质学;地理学】层组;地层。
短语和例子
angular measure 角度。 circular measure 弧度。 apothecaries' measure 药衡制(容积单位)。 cubic measure 体积。 dry [liquid] measure 干[液]量。 linear measure = long measure 长度。 solid measure 容积。 measure of capacity 容量。 square [superficial] measure 面积。 yard measure 码尺。 weights and measures 权度,度量衡。 a measure or so of grain 一两斤粮食。 a common measure 公约数。 the greatest common measure 最大公约数〔略作 G.C.M.〕。 hygienic measure 卫生措施。 coal measures 煤层。 adopt measures 采取措施,处置。 beyond [above, out of] measure 无可估量,过分,极度。 by measure 按大小;论升;按尺寸。 drink a measure 喝一点儿。 give full [good] measure 给足分量。 give short measure 少给分量。 give [show] the measure of 成为…的标准,表示…的程度 (This book shows the measure of the author's intelligence. 由这本书可看出作者的智慧水准)。 have sb.'s measure to an inch 看穿[看透]某人。 in (a) great [large] measure 很,大半,大部分。 in a measure = in some measure 有几分,多少,稍稍。 keep [observe] measure(s) 守中庸之道。 keep measures with 宽大对待。 know no measure 没有边际,没有止境。 measure for measure 报复,以牙还牙。 measures to an end 达到目的的手段。 set measures to 限制。 take measures = adopt measures. take measure of 测定。 take one's measure = take the measure of ... 量某人的尺寸;打量某人。 take the measure of sb.'s foot 看穿某人的根底[能力]。 to fill up the measure of 使(不幸等)越过能忍受的程度;更糟糕的是。 to measure 照尺寸;按拍子,合调子。 tread a measure 〔古语〕跳舞。 use hard measures 虐待,用残暴手段。 within measure 适度地,适可地。 without measure 非常,过度。
vt.
1.量,计量,测量(大小、容量、尺寸等)。
2.打量,估量,判断(人物、力量)。
3.比较,比赛,较量(with)。
4.区分 (off);分派 (out)。
5.使均衡,使相称,调整。
6.〔诗〕通过,去,走,遍历。 measure sb. for new clothes 为某人量尺寸做新衣。 measure one's strength with another 和人赛力。 measure one's desires by one's fortune 使欲望同财力相适合。
vi.
1.量尺寸。
2.有…长[宽、高等]。
短语和例子
The room measures 20 feet across. 房间宽20英尺。 measure an opponent 【美体】打败对方。 measure another's corn by one's own bushel 照自己标准去判断别人;以己度人。 measure back 后退。 measure off 区分,区划。 measure oneself with 和…比赛。 measure one's length 卧倒地上。 measure out 分给(一定份量)。 measure strides 【美体】赛跑。 measure swords with (在决斗前)和人比剑的长短;拿剑和…相斗;和…相争。 measure thrice and cut once 三思而后行。 measure up 〔美国〕合标准,合格。 measure up to [with] 〔美国〕符合,达到(希望等)。 measure (sb.) with one's eye 上上下下打量(人)。
- The crisis warrants special measures .
大难当头有必要采取特别措施。 - Now i 'm coming to the concrete measures .
以下我来讲一讲具体做法。 - The contact resistance is difficult to measure .
接触阻力很难测量。 - It can take stringent austerity measures .
它可以制定严格的紧缩措施。 - Here are linear measures in millimeters .
这是毫米方式的线性量度。
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