gertler meaning in English
格特勒
Examples
- For example , tighter monetary policy may raise the riskiness of shares themselves by raising and weakening the balance sheets of publicly owned firms ( bernanke and gertler , 1995 )
例如，进一步紧缩银根提高了利率成本，弱化了公众公司的资产负债表，因而可能提高股票本身的风险性。 - They are automatically exposed to news reports , gossip , rumours and recommendations about technologies , markets and strategies by just being in the cluster ( gertler , 1995 ; 2003 ; grabher , 2002a )
因为在集群之中，它们被自动暴露于新闻报道、传闻、谣言和关于技术、市场、战略的建议。 - In recent years , it has become clear that clusters cannot be narrowly conceptualized by focusing on their internal linkages but studies must also recognize their external dimension ( malmberg et al . , 1996 ; bathelt , 2002 ; wolfe and gertler , 2004 )
近年来，集群不能只是狭隘地从内部联系定义，也一定要认识到它们的外部维度的观点越来越明晰。 - Bernanke , gertler and gilchrist ( 1999 ) recognize that the inclusion of a richer financial structure , at least assigning a nontrivial role for banks into the monetary transmission mechanism , would be a worthwhile theme for research
该选题的现实意义，在于中国的金融结构正在由以银行为基础向以市场为导向转型，金融结构的转型会对货币传导机制和货币政策效率，进而对宏观经济稳定产生重要的影响。 - The debate between bernanke and gertler ( 1999 ) and cecchetti , genberg , lipsky , and wadhwani ( 2000 ) concerning the monetary policy under asset price boom - bust is originated from the flaws in contemporary mainstream theory of monetary policy . after reviewing and reorganizing the development of the theory of monetary economics , especially the theory of monetary policy , in the past 2 - 3 decades , the weaknesses and errors of the mainstream theory , in both the target ( s ) and instrument ( s ) of monetary policy , are pointed out
当前国际上在泡沫经济时期的货币政策对策问题上存在着争锋相对的两派主要观点，即以bernankeandgertler ( 1999 )为代表的无为论和以cecchetti ， genberg ， lipsky ， andwadhwani ( 2000 )为代表的有为论，而这两派学者都宣称其观点符合当前货币经济理论发展的正统。