faustmann meaning in English
福斯特曼
Examples
- The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10 . 00 % - 50 . 00 % . at present , public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources , but from the long - term view , market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution , government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources . outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly , time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly , more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly , time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally , transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析结果表明：水源涵养林的环境效益显著，与传统的仅考虑木材效益的林业经营方式相比，考虑环境效益后将使林业生产实践和社会福利发生变化；对水源涵养林环境效益给予小幅度的补偿如2 . 00 10 . 00即能达到改善环境、提高经营者收益和社会福利的目标，补偿水平提高到一定程度以后其作用效果减弱，在经济水平较低的阶段或地区可以选择较低的补偿标准，当经济水平发展到较高程度以后，可以适当提高补偿标准，逐步过渡到完全补偿；考虑交易成本以后，使利益相关者的福利有所减少，交易成本幅度在补偿标准的10 . 00 50 . 00的范围内时影响相对较小；目前适合于采用公共支付体系的经济补偿方式，但从长远来看，创建水源涵养林环境服务市场是一种比较好的补偿方式，且政府在水源涵养林环境服务市场制度安排方面仍将发挥重要作用。 - Faustmann - hartman forest resource model of economic and environmental benefits has been selected to study the economic compensation issues on environmental benefits , economic incentives are used to encourage the owners or / and managers of watershed forest resources to manage their forests for natural preservation , in the meantime , all stakeholders - the owners , managers , policy - decision - makers , investors and beneficiaries and losers will learn the opportunities and constraints of watershed forest resource management . the research will be meaningful to decision - making for compensation fee institution for environmental benefits
本研究应用综合考虑经济效益与环境效益的faustmann - hartman森林资源模型，研究水源涵养林环境效益的经济补偿问题，以创建经济激励机制促进水源涵养林所有者或经营者采取有益于自然保护的生产经营方式，并促进各利益相关者? ?水源涵养林所有者、经营者、政策制定者、投资者、水源涵养林环境服务的受益者、和环境退化的受损失者等了解投资于水源涵养林环境服务的机会与问题，同时也为我国森林环境效益补偿制度的制定和实施提供决策依据，只有重要的理论和现实意义。