esem meaning in English

年欧洲工程和医学协会

Studies on the biomineralization of calcium oxalate crystals were performed in vitro using monolayer film and langmuir - blodgett film as templet . sem , esem , tem , afm , xrd and ft - ir were used to characterize calcium oxalate crystals obtained from a series of experiments
以单分子膜和lb膜作为模板，用sem ， esem ， tem ， afm ， xrd和ft - ir等表征方法，在体外研究了草酸钙晶体的生物矿化过程。
Environmental scanning electron microscopy ( esem ) observation of f2 mycelium cultured in liquid medium with 100mg / l of cadmium showed that there were crystalline precipitations attached to the surface of f2 . transmission electron microscopy ( tem ) and energy - dispersive analysis microscope ( edam ) examination revealed that there were many granules with high content of cadmium around the cell wall
F2在100mg l镉浓度下培养后，经环境扫描电镜( esem )观察显示，菌体表面有较大晶体状沉淀物；透射电镜( tem )和能谱分析( edam )表明，细胞壁周围形成大量细小的高镉含量沉淀物。