ercs meaning in English

指数增加的电流

All the countries are doing their best to advance their research competitiveness . the erc program is one of the most important measurement to promote the research competitiveness of the nation that initiated by the us government in 1985 . in the us , erc was established by the nsf which provides the significant funds for each erc . the drive of the erc comes from the government , the universities and the industries . all the ercs have the research , education and industry cooperation as their mission , they take emphasis on problem solving , and in the process of the problem solving , the quality of the engineer education has been promoted , the culture of the engineer education has been changed , and the talents for the industries have been trained , at the same time , promote the development of the interdiscipline , and thus promote the research competitiveness of the us
Erc强调要面向解决重大复杂的工业问题，在解决问题的过程中，改善工程教育质量，改变工程教育文化，培养出适合工业界需要的人才，同时促进跨学科的成长，进而提升美国的科技竞争力。我国在借鉴美国erc经验的基础上，于1988年开始了工程研究中心建设计划。我国erc对于产学研合作和科技成果转化发挥了重要作用，然而我国工程研究中心在发展过程中，出现了一些问题，如定位不准确、机制不完善、对教育缺乏重视、支撑体系不完备等。