backward-looking meaning in English
过去的
Examples
- The absurd and backward-looking notion of locating a research centre in an effete, rundown, has-been country .
把研究中心设在一个苍老、衰退、过了时的国家，纯属愚蠢，开倒车的想法。 - First is to look forward rather than backward - looking
首先是向前看而不是向后看。 - Suppose we want a stream of positive random numbers less than one that obey a backward - looking constraint
假设我们想要一串正的随机数字流，它比服从向后参考约束的数字流要小。 - But that sort of backward - looking analysis isn ' t particularly compelling to scientists ? you can find a lot of things if you go back and slice the data different ways
若非随后的分析对于科学家来说不是显著有效的? ?如果你回去并用不同方法裁取数据，你能发现很多东西。 - Courageous chinese leaders challenged entrenched economic privilege divorced from productivity , state - owned enterprises that turned out products that no one bought year after year , and lifetime employment at the expense of a stronger , healthier , more prosperous china . what wto accession means for china china s system could not survive the earlier era of globalization . that china was backward - looking , and did not serve the needs of its people
以上这些原则，大部份似乎都得到中国改革者的赞同。所以在三中全会以后的改革过程中，中国决定打破“铁饭碗” 。勇敢的中国领导人向脱离生产力并受到层层保护的经济特权，向产品连年无人问津的国有企业，向使中国无法更加强大、健康和繁荣的终身雇佣制发起了挑战。